Who this guide is for
If you are a registered NDIS provider delivering therapeutic supports — including occupational therapy, speech pathology, physiotherapy, psychology, dietetics, or other allied health services — you must comply with the NDIS Practice Standards and Code of Conduct. From 2026, the NDIS Commission's strengthened registration and audit framework places heightened scrutiny on whether providers can demonstrate their policies are genuinely embedded in practice, not merely filed in a folder.
This guide identifies the specific policies and procedures therapeutic supports providers need, what each must contain, and what an approved quality auditor will look for during a certification or verification audit.
Why therapeutic supports carries specific obligations
Therapeutic supports sits within the NDIS Practice Standards module covering Specialist Support and, where applicable, High Intensity Daily Personal Activities depending on the nature of the supports delivered. The core module applies to all registered providers, while additional module requirements apply when therapeutic work intersects with behaviour support or complex clinical needs.
The NDIS Code of Conduct requires all workers — employees and contractors — to act with respect, provide safe and competent supports, and promptly raise concerns. Your policies must operationalise these obligations in your specific service context.
The core policy framework: what you must have
The following policy areas are non-negotiable for a therapeutic supports provider seeking or maintaining NDIS registration. Each should be a standalone documented policy with associated procedures and, where relevant, forms or templates.
1. Rights and responsibilities
Participants must be informed of their rights under the NDIS Act and your service agreement. Your policy must cover:
- How rights are communicated at intake (accessible formats, plain language, translation where needed)
- How you support self-advocacy and decision-making
- What a participant can do if they feel their rights have not been respected
2. Informed consent
Therapeutic intervention requires informed consent. Your procedure must specify:
- Who obtains consent and when (initial, ongoing, for specific assessments or interventions)
- How consent is documented
- What happens when capacity to consent is in question, including how substitute decision-makers are engaged
- How consent can be withdrawn and the effect on service delivery
3. Privacy and confidentiality
Providers handling health information under therapeutic supports have obligations under both the NDIS Act and the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth). Your policy must address:
- Collection, storage, and disposal of personal and sensitive information
- Access by workers on a need-to-know basis
- Disclosure to third parties, including other providers and family members
- Data breach response
4. Incident management
The NDIS (Incident Management and Reportable Incidents) Rules 2018 require all registered providers to have a documented incident management system. For therapeutic supports providers, this must include:
- Clear definitions of what constitutes an incident, near-miss, and reportable incident
- Reporting pathways for workers, including after-hours contacts
- Timeframes for internal escalation and NDIS Commission notification (certain reportable incidents must be notified within 24 hours)
- Investigation procedures and root-cause analysis
- Corrective action and feedback loops to prevent recurrence
5. Complaints management
Your complaints procedure must make it easy for participants, families, and advocates to raise concerns. It must cover:
- Multiple channels for receiving complaints (in person, phone, written, online)
- Acknowledgement timeframes
- Investigation and resolution process, including escalation to the NDIS Commission if unresolved
- How feedback is used to improve service quality
- Protection from retribution for anyone who makes a complaint
6. Worker screening and recruitment
All workers delivering NDIS supports must hold a valid NDIS Worker Screening Check or, for unregistered providers in certain states, an equivalent check. Your policy must cover:
- Pre-engagement verification of screening status
- How you check that registrations and professional memberships (AHPRA, AASW, SPA, etc.) are current
- What action you take if a check lapses or a worker is excluded
- Reference checking and supervision requirements for new workers
7. Clinical governance and quality of supports
This is the area most likely to attract auditor scrutiny for therapeutic providers. Your clinical governance framework must include:
- Supervision structures — frequency, format (individual, group), and documentation
- Continuing professional development requirements and how compliance is monitored
- Credentialing for specific therapeutic modalities
- File audit and case review procedures
- Evidence-based practice standards referenced in assessments and reports
8. Restrictive practices (where applicable)
If your therapeutic work includes behaviour support, or if participants in your care are subject to regulated restrictive practices, you must have a dedicated policy and procedure. This must reference the relevant state or territory authorisation framework and compliance with the NDIS (Restrictive Practices and Behaviour Support) Rules 2018. Even if you do not authorise or implement restrictive practices directly, you need a policy stating your position and your obligations to report and refer.
9. Safe environment and risk management
Whether therapy is delivered in a clinic, home, or community setting, your procedures must cover:
- Risk assessment before and during service delivery
- Safe physical environments — equipment checks, infection control (particularly relevant post-COVID)
- Lone worker safety procedures
- Emergency and evacuation procedures for fixed premises
10. Feedback and continuous improvement
The Practice Standards require a demonstrable commitment to continuous improvement. This is not satisfied by a single annual review. Your procedure should specify:
- How participant feedback is collected (surveys, interviews, outcome measures)
- How complaints, incidents, and audits feed into service review cycles
- Who is responsible for implementing and tracking improvements
- How changes are communicated to workers and participants
What auditors actually check
Under the 2026 strengthened framework, NDIS Commission approved quality auditors move beyond document review. Expect auditors to:
- Interview workers at all levels — not just management — to test whether policies are known and followed in practice
- Interview participants and, where appropriate, their nominees
- Review a sample of participant files against your consent, assessment, and service delivery procedures
- Request evidence of incident reporting — not just that a system exists, but that it has been used correctly
- Ask for evidence of staff supervision records and CPD completion
- Check that your complaints register reflects a realistic volume of feedback (no complaints ever recorded is a red flag, not a green one)
Common non-conformances for therapeutic providers
| Non-conformance | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Consent forms not tailored for therapeutic context | Generic template not updated | Include assessment consent, intervention consent, and report sharing separately |
| Incident management policy not linked to NDIS reportable incidents rules | Policy written pre-2018 | Update definitions and timeframes to match current Rules |
| Supervision not documented | Informal arrangements not recorded | Introduce a supervision log signed by supervisor and supervisee |
| Complaints policy does not reference external escalation to the NDIS Commission | Policy only covers internal resolution | Add explicit reference to Commission complaints pathway and contact details |
| Worker screening status not systematically monitored | Initial check done, renewals missed | Maintain a screening register with expiry dates and calendar reminders |
Keeping your policies audit-ready
Policies must be reviewed at least annually or whenever legislation, the Practice Standards, or your service model changes significantly. Assign a named policy owner for each document, record every review in a version history, and ensure all workers can access the current version — not a printed copy from two years ago kept in a binder.
If you are building your documentation library from scratch or preparing for your first certification audit, ndiscompliant.com.au offers a 74-document audit-ready compliance kit covering all core and supplementary Practice Standards modules, including therapeutic supports — a practical starting point rather than beginning with a blank page.
Summary checklist
- Rights and responsibilities policy with accessible participant-facing materials
- Informed consent procedure covering capacity and substitute decision-makers
- Privacy policy aligned to the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)
- Incident management system linked to NDIS reportable incidents Rules
- Complaints procedure with external escalation pathway
- Worker screening and credentialing register and procedure
- Clinical governance framework with supervision documentation
- Restrictive practices policy (even if a position of non-use)
- Risk management and safe environment procedures
- Continuous improvement procedure with documented review cycle
Important: This article provides general guidance about NDIS compliance requirements. It is not legal or professional advice. Requirements may change as the NDIS Commission updates its policies and Practice Standards. Always verify current requirements with the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission or a registered NDIS consultant before making compliance decisions.