What Is a Roster of Care in NDIS SIL?

A roster of care (ROC) is a detailed, participant-specific document that records the support hours, staffing arrangements, and nature of assistance provided within a Supported Independent Living (SIL) setting. It sits at the intersection of operational planning and regulatory compliance: it tells the NDIS Commission exactly how a provider is delivering on each participant's funded support package, and it gives participants, nominees, and planners transparency over what they are receiving.

Under the NDIS Practice Standards, SIL providers must demonstrate that supports are delivered in a manner that is safe, respectful, and genuinely responsive to individual need. The roster of care is one of the primary evidence documents used by approved quality auditors to verify this.

Why the 2026 Strengthened Framework Raises the Bar

The NDIS Commission's strengthened Practice Standards, progressively applied from late 2023 and fully embedded in the 2026 registration renewal cycle, place increased emphasis on individual outcomes, transparent support delivery, and worker capability. For SIL providers specifically, this means a roster of care can no longer be a generic shift schedule shared across housemates. It must be:

Providers who present a single household roster as evidence of individualised support delivery risk non-conformance findings during registration audits. The Commission's guidance consistently distinguishes between the operational shift schedule (who is on duty) and the participant's roster of care (what support that person receives and why).

What a Compliant Roster of Care Must Include

There is no single mandated template, but audit practice and Commission guidance identify the following as essential components:

Element What Auditors Look For
Participant identification Full name, NDIS number, and SIL address
Support hours Total funded hours per week, broken down by day and time
Support type Active overnight, sleepover, shared support, and 1:1 blocks clearly differentiated
Staffing ratio Worker-to-participant ratio for each period, especially during shared support
Tasks and outcomes Specific support tasks linked to the participant's goals (e.g., meal preparation, personal care, community access)
Worker qualifications Any role-specific requirements (e.g., medication competency, behaviour support training)
Review date and version Date last reviewed and who was involved in the review
Participant consent Evidence that the participant (or nominee) has agreed to the documented support arrangement

Step-by-Step: Building a Compliant Roster of Care

  1. Obtain and read the participant's NDIS plan. The SIL funding line, stated support hours, and any plan-specific requirements are your starting point. The roster must be reconcilable with what the plan funds.
  2. Conduct or review the SIL support needs assessment. Work with the participant's Support Coordinator or LAC to understand the assessed level of support. Document the functional capacity baseline and any formal assessment tools used.
  3. Engage the participant in designing their schedule. Capture their preferences for timing, worker gender, language, and the specific tasks they want assistance with. Record how this conversation occurred and who participated.
  4. Draft the individualised roster. Separate each participant's document. Include every support period, the type of support, and its link to a goal or assessed need. Use plain language that the participant can read and understand.
  5. Align the roster with your operational shift schedule. The shift schedule is an internal tool; the roster of care is the participant-facing record. Ensure they are consistent — discrepancies are a common audit finding.
  6. Obtain consent and sign-off. Have the participant or their nominee confirm the roster reflects their understanding of the support arrangement. Keep a dated, signed copy on file.
  7. Embed a review trigger. Set a calendar-based review (typically six-monthly at minimum, or sooner if the participant's needs change) and document the outcome of each review, even if the roster remains unchanged.
  8. Store and retrieve securely. The roster is a confidential document. Maintain it within your quality management system in a format that can be produced promptly during an audit or in response to a Commission request.

Common Non-Conformances Found During SIL Audits

Approved quality auditors regularly cite the following roster-related failures during SIL registration and re-registration audits:

Rosters of Care and Restrictive Practices

Where a participant in a SIL setting has a behaviour support plan that includes regulated restrictive practices, the roster of care must be consistent with the authorised restrictions and the staffing requirements specified in that plan. Workers rostered during periods when restrictive practices may be used must hold the competencies required under your state or territory's authorisation framework. Misalignment between the behaviour support plan and the roster is treated seriously by the Commission and can trigger a compliance investigation.

Record-Keeping and Audit Readiness

The NDIS Commission's audit process for the SIL registration group requires providers to produce contemporaneous records of support delivery. The roster of care is a core document in that evidence set. Ensure your quality management system can:

Providers preparing for their 2026 registration renewal who want a structured starting point may find the 74-document audit-ready SIL compliance kit available at ndiscompliant.com.au a practical resource — it includes roster templates, review checklists, and worker briefing guides aligned to the strengthened Practice Standards.

Key Takeaway

A roster of care is not an administrative formality. For NDIS SIL providers, it is the documentary spine of individualised support delivery. Built correctly, it protects participants, supports workers, and gives your organisation a defensible evidence base when the Commission comes knocking. Under the 2026 framework, the minimum standard is a personalised, participant-endorsed, goal-linked, regularly reviewed document — one per participant, every time.

Important: This article provides general guidance about NDIS compliance requirements. It is not legal or professional advice. Requirements may change as the NDIS Commission updates its policies and Practice Standards. Always verify current requirements with the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission or a registered NDIS consultant before making compliance decisions.