Understanding Section 73V: The Seven Obligations
The NDIS Code of Conduct is established by Section 73V of the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013. It applies to all NDIS providers (both registered and unregistered) and all workers delivering NDIS supports. The Code contains seven core obligations:
| # | Obligation | What It Means in Practice |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Act with respect for individual rights to freedom of expression, self-determination, and decision-making | Support participants to make their own choices, including decisions about risk (dignity of risk). Do not make decisions for participants. Use person-centred language. |
| 2 | Respect the privacy of people with disability | Handle personal information in accordance with the Privacy Act 1988. Do not discuss participant information outside of professional contexts. Maintain confidentiality. |
| 3 | Provide supports and services in a safe and competent manner with care and skill | Only perform tasks you are trained and qualified to do. Follow organisational policies and procedures. Report concerns about your own or a colleague’s competence. |
| 4 | Act with integrity, honesty, and transparency | Be truthful in all professional dealings. Disclose conflicts of interest. Do not accept gifts or financial benefits from participants beyond nominal value. Maintain accurate records. |
| 5 | Promptly take steps to raise and act on concerns about matters that may impact the quality and safety of supports | Report incidents, hazards, and concerns through the organisation’s reporting systems. Do not ignore or cover up concerns. Support a speak-up culture. |
| 6 | Take all reasonable steps to prevent and respond to all forms of violence against, and exploitation, neglect, and abuse of, people with disability | Understand the signs of VANED (Violence, Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation, and Discrimination). Follow safeguarding procedures. Report concerns immediately. |
| 7 | Take all reasonable steps to prevent and respond to sexual misconduct | Maintain professional boundaries at all times. Never engage in sexual conduct with a participant. Report any allegations or concerns immediately. |
Your Code of Conduct policy should reproduce these seven obligations verbatim, then explain what each means in the context of your specific service delivery. A SIL provider’s interpretation of these obligations will differ from a plan management provider because the nature of the service relationship is different — SIL workers are in participants’ homes, often overnight, creating unique boundary and privacy considerations.
Worker vs Provider Obligations
The NDIS Code of Conduct creates parallel obligations for individual workers and for the provider organisation. Your policy must address both.
Worker Obligations
Individual workers must personally comply with the seven obligations. This is a personal legal obligation — a worker who breaches the Code can face enforcement action from the NDIS Commission directly, including banning orders that prevent them from working in the NDIS sector.
Provider Obligations
Providers have systemic obligations:
- Ensure all workers understand the Code and their obligations under it
- Provide training on the Code at induction and annually
- Require all workers to sign an acknowledgement of the Code before commencing work
- Have systems to monitor compliance with the Code
- Take action when a breach is identified, including investigation and consequences
- Create a culture where workers feel safe to raise concerns without retaliation
- Report serious Code of Conduct breaches to the NDIS Commission where required
The NDIS Commission can take action against the provider even if the breach was committed by an individual worker — particularly if the provider did not have adequate systems to prevent the breach, did not respond appropriately, or created a culture where the breach was normalised. Your policy must demonstrate that you take systemic responsibility for Code compliance.
Code of Conduct Acknowledgement Process
Every person who delivers supports on behalf of your organisation must sign a Code of Conduct acknowledgement. This is non-negotiable for audit compliance.
Who Must Sign
- Permanent employees (full-time and part-time)
- Casual staff
- Contractors and subcontractors
- Agency staff placed through labour hire providers
- Volunteers
- Students on placement
- Board members and key personnel (management)
When the Acknowledgement Must Be Signed
The acknowledgement must be signed before the worker has any unsupervised contact with participants. In practice, this means it should be completed during the induction process, before the worker commences their first shift.
What the Acknowledgement Form Must Include
The acknowledgement form (Document 31 in the SIL Rescue Kit) should contain:
- The full text of the seven Code of Conduct obligations
- A statement that the worker has read and understood the Code
- A statement that the worker has received training on the Code
- A statement that the worker understands the consequences of breaching the Code
- The worker’s signature and date
- A witness signature and date
- Space for annual re-acknowledgement signatures
Annual Re-Acknowledgement
Require all workers to re-sign the acknowledgement annually, typically in conjunction with annual Code of Conduct refresher training. Record the re-acknowledgement in the Code of Conduct Training Register.
Training Requirements and Delivery
A signed acknowledgement without supporting training is insufficient. Auditors will check that workers not only signed the form but actually understand the Code and can apply it in practice.
Induction Training (Before First Shift)
Initial Code of Conduct training should cover:
- Each of the seven obligations explained with practical examples relevant to your service
- What constitutes a breach and the consequences
- How to report concerns (internal reporting channels)
- The NDIS Commission’s role in enforcing the Code
- Scenario-based exercises (e.g., “What would you do if...”)
- Professional boundaries in SIL environments (particularly relevant for overnight workers)
Annual Refresher Training
Annual refresher training should include:
- Review of any changes to the Code or Commission guidance
- De-identified case studies from actual Code of Conduct complaints (the NDIS Commission publishes summaries)
- Discussion of scenarios specific to your service context
- Re-assessment of worker understanding (quiz or scenario response)
- Re-signing of the acknowledgement form
Record all training in the Training Register (Document 45 in the SIL Rescue Kit) with: date, topic, duration, trainer name, delivery method (face-to-face, online, blended), attendee names, and signatures.
Support workers also benefit from tools that reinforce compliant practices. Our free NDIS Notes Rewriter helps workers write progress notes that meet NDIS standards, reinforcing the Code’s requirement to provide supports “in a safe and competent manner with care and skill.”
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Get the SIL Rescue Kit — $297Breach Consequences Framework
Your policy must include a documented breach consequences framework that specifies what happens when a worker breaches the Code of Conduct. A graduated approach is standard:
| Severity | Examples | Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Minor — First Instance | Using informal or disrespectful language, minor privacy lapse (e.g., discussing participant in common area), inconsistent documentation | Verbal counselling, documented in personnel file, targeted re-training on the relevant obligation |
| Minor — Repeated | Repeated minor breaches after counselling, pattern of non-compliance with privacy or documentation standards | Written warning, mandatory re-training, increased supervision for a specified period |
| Moderate | Failure to report a concern or incident, unauthorised disclosure of participant information, failure to follow a care plan that creates risk | Final written warning, mandatory re-training, period of direct supervision, consideration of role change |
| Serious | Any form of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a participant; sexual misconduct; fraud; falsification of records; physical aggression; working under the influence of alcohol or drugs | Immediate suspension pending investigation, potential termination of employment, mandatory report to NDIS Commission, referral to police where appropriate |
Serious Code of Conduct breaches may also constitute reportable incidents that must be reported to the NDIS Commission within 24 hours. If a breach involves alleged abuse, neglect, exploitation, or sexual misconduct, you must report it under both your Code of Conduct breach process and the Incident Management and Reportable Incidents Rules. These are parallel obligations — one does not replace the other.
Code of Conduct Register
Maintain a Code of Conduct register that tracks:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Worker Name | Full name of the worker |
| Role | Position title and employment type (permanent, casual, contractor, volunteer) |
| Initial Acknowledgement Date | Date the worker first signed the acknowledgement |
| Initial Training Date | Date the worker completed induction Code of Conduct training |
| Annual Refresher Dates | Dates of each annual refresher training and re-acknowledgement |
| Breaches (if any) | Reference to any breach investigations and outcomes |
| Status | Current (active worker), Expired (needs renewal), Ceased (no longer working for the organisation) |
This register should be reviewed monthly by the person responsible for human resources or workforce management to ensure no worker has an expired acknowledgement. Any worker whose acknowledgement has lapsed should not have unsupervised contact with participants until it is renewed.
What Auditors Check and Common Failures
Auditor Checklist
- Code of Conduct policy exists, is current, and references Section 73V of the NDIS Act
- All seven obligations are included verbatim with organisational context
- Signed acknowledgement forms exist for every current worker
- Acknowledgements were signed before workers commenced unsupervised contact
- Annual refresher training has been conducted and recorded
- Training register shows dates, topics, and attendee signatures
- Breach consequences framework is documented in the policy
- Workers can articulate the Code obligations when interviewed
- Workers can describe how they would report a Code breach
- Participants confirm that workers treat them with respect and dignity
Common Failures
Failure 1: Missing acknowledgements. The policy exists but not every worker has a signed acknowledgement on file. Casual staff, agency workers, and volunteers are frequently missed.
Failure 2: No training evidence. Workers signed the acknowledgement but there is no evidence they received training. The form was signed as a paperwork exercise without genuine engagement with the content.
Failure 3: No annual refresher. Initial training was conducted but annual refreshers have not occurred. The training register shows one entry per worker with no subsequent entries.
Failure 4: Workers cannot articulate the Code. When auditors interview staff and ask “What are your obligations under the NDIS Code of Conduct?”, workers cannot name even the basic obligations. This indicates training was ineffective.
Failure 5: No breach process documented. The policy describes the Code obligations but does not include a consequences framework. Without documented consequences, the Code lacks enforcement power.
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Get the SIL Rescue Kit — $297Important: This article provides general guidance about NDIS compliance requirements. It is not legal or professional advice. Requirements may change as the NDIS Commission updates its policies and Practice Standards. Always verify current requirements with the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission or a registered NDIS consultant before making compliance decisions.